Episode A16 – Contact

Pair of ancient gold coins: left shows a horse, right shows a standing female figure holding a staff, with inscriptions around.
Ep Image2

Synopsis: The Sintashta way of life and death seeds aspects of Vedic Aryan Hinduism and Iranian Zoroastrianism, while their quest for a lucrative market for metals brings them into contact with the Oxus Civilization and – through them – the larger Near Eastern world. In post-Ur III Sumer, Amorite chiefs and military leaders begin to flex a newfound power and prestige.

“The robe they spread upon the Horse to clothe him,

The upper covering and the golden trappings,

The halters which restrain the Steed, the heel-ropes, –

All these, as grateful to the Gods, they offer.”

– Rig-Veda, Book 1, Hymn 162, The Horse

Map of the Pontic-Caspian Steppe c. 2100 BC:

Map of the Pontic–Caspian Steppe showing ancient cultures (Corded Ware, Abashevo, Catacomb, Poltavka, Sintashta) with rivers and seas labeled.
The Ancient World Pontic Caspian Steppe c2100 BC v5

Map of the Near East c. 1950 BC:

Map of the Near East around 1950 BC showing Mesopotamian city-states like Ur, Uruk, Nippur, Isin, Larsa and Babylonia (dynasty of Isin).
The Ancient World Near East c1950 BC Map v2

Episode Images (click here)


References and Further Reading (click here)


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Scott C.

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